Universitat Internacional de Catalunya - BarcelonaSurgical Physiopathology
Main language of instruction: Spanish
Head instructor
Dr. Josep Maria BADIA - jmbadia@uic.es
Office hours
Please, e-mail the course head instructor
Head: Dr. Josep M Badia
Professors:
Dr. José Mª Serra i Renom
Dra. Cesca Reguant
Dr. Daniel Arteaga
Dr. J.M. Serra Mestre
Dr. Lluis Oms
Dr. Jose Pablo Agudo
Prof. Anna Aliberch
Prof. Jose Pablo Agudo
Dra. Sara Amador
The subject "Surgical Physiopathology" is the first contact of the student of the Degree with Surgery and Surgical Specialties. It includes the learning of the theoretical knowledge, the abilities and the attitudes needed for the practice of the surgery.
The aim is understanding what surgery can bring to the detection, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of the organism.
It is essential that the student has completed the following subjects:
Structure and Function of the Locomotor System
Structures and Function Skin and Organs of the senses
Structures and Function of integration systems: nervous and endocrine
Structures and Function Cardiovascular, respiratory and renal system
Structures and Function Digestive System and Metabolism
Structures and Function of Reproductive System
Structures and Function of the blood and immune system.
Aim: To train the student in the knowledge of the main syndromes and surgical diseases to correctly establish their prevention, diagnosis and therapeutic orientation.
Specific aims:
1. Learn to perform basic care of injuries and burns, and different techniques of skin and subcutaneous suturing.
2. Differentiate the normal and pathological functioning of the organism, especially of diseases with surgical indication.
3. Learn to identify the most prevalent syndromes and diseases in which surgical specialties play a fundamental role.
4. Detect vital risk situations and know their initial treatment.
5. Have the ability to develop an initial diagnostic judgment and establish a reasoned diagnostic strategy.
6. Know how to use rationally different endoscopic and image complementary tests in the study of surgical diseases.
7. Acquire the fundamental theoretical knowledge in surgery as well as basic surgical procedures.
8. Learn the basic principles of anesthesia and resuscitation
Learning outcomes
1 To know the terminology and medical language, especially the surgical terms.
2 To know the basics of a correct physical examination of the signs of surgical diseases.
3 To know how to group the elements of the anamnesis and physical examination in a syndrome that corresponds to the expression of the disease.
4 To know the different techniques in the diagnosis of surgical diseases.
5 To know the indications, contraindications and possible complications of the most frequent surgical interventions, the usual intraoperative and postoperative management of surgery, the indications and the management of the most used probes, tubes and drains.
| Presentación de la asignatura. Breve historia de la Cirugía. Los orígenes de la cirugía moderna. Tipos y tratamientos de las heridas. |
| El proceso biológico de la curación de las heridas, Injertos y colgajos |
| Suturas |
| Punciones arteriales y venosas |
| Manejo de la vía aérea |
| Respuesta neuroendocrina a la agresión quirúrgica. |
| Reposición de líquidos y electrolitos en el paciente quirúrgico. |
| Presentación y discusión del video “¿Qué es la anestesia? |
| Sondaje gástrico, urinario rectal. Tipos de drenajes |
| Dolor Abdominal |
| Vendajes e inmovilizaciones. Introducción a la cura crónica |
| Traumatismos térmicos. Ulceras de presión. Prevención y Tratamiento |
| Comportamiento en Quirófano. Asepsia y antisepsia quirúrgica. Higiene quirúrgica de manos. |
| Infección en cirugía. Nutrición en cirugía |
| Cirugía laparoscópica |
| Complicaciones quirúrgicas |
| Cirugía Endocrina |
| Monitorización Hemodinámica y respiratoria |
| Shock séptico |
| Hernias de la pared abdominal. |
| Bases de los trasplantes de órganos sólidos |
| Valoración preoperatoria e identificación de riesgos. |
| Manejo del dolor agudo y crónico. |
| Anestesia y cuidados postoperatorios. |
| Cirugía oncológica |
| Reanimación postoperatoria |
| Ictericia |